Phoenix DUI Lawyers C-H
- Hineman, Phil:
DUI, Extreme DUI and Aggravated DUI
DUI is a serious misdemeanor. However, if you are caught drunk driving, you could face even more intense charges, depending on the situation.
* Extreme DUI: If you were caught with a blood alcohol content of over .15, you could be charged with "extreme DUI." The consequences in this situation are much more severe than in a traditional DUI.
* Aggravated DUI: If you were accused of drunk driving while your license was suspended or revoked, you could face this charge. This is a felony. A conviction will have a serious impact on your life. This can also be charged in certain cases of repeat DUI offenses.
- Hock Law Group:
ehicular crimes in Arizona are split into two groups, which at times overlap as lesser-included offenses. The first group is comprised of car accidents that do not involve alcohol, but are crimes due to resulting injuries, death, or violation of other statutes not related to alcohol consumption. These can result in serious crimes that require an attorney, such as vehicular manslaughter, vehicular assault, driving without a license or on a suspended/revoked license, traffic violations, speeding, and leaving the scene of an accident. The second group includes car accidents that involve alcohol or drugs. Again, theses are crimes that require an attorney to avoid jail time and significant loss of civil liberties. These are DUI and DUI-related crimes, including operation of a car, boat, or plane while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. For those who have commercial driver licenses (CDL), the ramifications can lead to the loss of your CDL when you have been found guilty of a DUI while driving your family vehicle. A capable and experienced Phoenix, Arizona car accident and DUI attorney can help you understand the consequences of a possible conviction, which can range from fines to serious jail/prison time.
- Glitsos, Kratter & Associates:
Criminal Defense
- Ferraro, Rachelle:
* Drunk driving (DUI and DWI)
* Drug charges
* Theft, burglary, robbery and other property crimes
* Fraud and other white collar crimes
* Domestic violence
* Sex crimes
* Weapons offenses
* Conspiracy and gang crimes
* Violent crimes
* Murder
* Probation violations
* Parole and sex offender registration violations
* State immigration offenses
* Juvenile offenses
- DeShon Pullen & Associates:
At DeShon Pullen & Associates we are advocates for your rights. If you have been charged with a drunk driving offense, remember you are innocent until proven guilty. A charge does not mean you have been convicted. Arizona has strict laws regarding this offense and it is prosecuted vigorously by city attorneys. You could be facing jail time, prison time, fines, counseling, probation and other requirements in the event of a conviction.
- Goldfarb, David:
Family Law
Grandparents Rights
Divorce/Dissolution of Marriage
Dependency Actions
Delinquency Actions
Severance and Termination of Parental Rights
CPS Investigations
Orders of Protection
Civil Rights Violations
General Civil Litigation
Criminal Law-Misdemeanor, Felony, Domestic Violence, Traffic
Forfeitures/Property Recovery
Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolutions
Administrative Hearings
Personal Injury
Medical Malpractice
Vulnerable Adult Neglect and Abuse
Nursing Home Neglect and Abuse cases
- Ferragut Law Office:
DUI Charge
It is unlawful for a person to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle in this state under any of the following circumstances:
* While under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any drug, a vapor releasing substance containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor, drugs or vapor releasing substances if the person is impaired to the slightest degree.
* If the person has an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more within two hours of driving or being in actual physical control of the vehicle and the alcohol concentration results from alcohol consumed either before or while driving or being in actual physical control of the vehicle.
* While there is any drug or metabolite in the person's body.
- Cates, Hanson, Sargeant & Rakestraw:
No one ever means to get a DUI or DWI. But the state of Arizona has been cracking down on drunk driving. With more cops on the road and more checkpoints, more and more Arizona drivers are facing drunk driving allegations.
You Won't Beat a DUI Charge by Just Reading About it on the Internet
An arrest for DUI can make your life seem out of control. While learning about the crime on the Internet is a good first step, taking control of your life by calling a DUI defense lawyer is better.
You need to get real information from a lawyer about how Arizona DUI law affects you in your unique situation.
- Campos, Robert:
The arrest of a loved one can be a very frightening experience. The State has a lot of resources and the accused may be facing a lengthy prison sentence. That is why choosing an experienced, honest, and seasoned attorney is crucial to obtaining justice in your case.
- Davidson, Joshua:
You may have just 15 days from the date of arrest to
save your driver's license!
- Cordova, Michael:
In September 2007, new DUI laws went into effect and instituted new penalties for driving under the influence (DUI). These new DUI laws are being vigorously enforced by local police and prosecutors. It is more serious and expensive than ever if you are convicted on DUI charges. Therefore, it is important that you promptly consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney who can assist you with any DUI charges you are facing.
There is more mandatory jail time for convictions of Extreme DUI. In addition, it is mandatory that drivers convicted of DUI have an ignition interlock device installed on your vehicle.
Also, being charged with DUI can result in a suspension of your drivers license for a time period of 90 days, and in some cases, up to a full year. When you are pulled over, and arrested for DUI, the police officer will take your drivers license on the spot. If you refuse to take a blood alcohol test, your license is automatically suspended for a full year.
Field Sobriety Tests
You are not required, under Arizona Law to submit to FSTs, which include a variety of different tests such as walking heel to toe, saying the alphabet, balancing on one leg, touching your nose with the point of your index finger, and also the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, which is the test that the officer does when an he or she looks into your eyes and asks you to follow a light or their finger with your eyes.
In the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, the officer is attempting to assess how smooth, or jerky, your eyes are when moving side to side. Police officers do not generally have any training in the physiology of the eye, and are typically are not qualified in court to testify as an expert regarding any eye dysfunctions. Therefore, it is best to refuse performing any FST for the officer.
Breathalyzers
After a person is arrested for DUI, the most common inquiry is what the blood alcohol level was. In Arizona, if someone is positive for a blood alcohol level of .08 or more, they are charged with DUI. If the level is .15 or more, the charge is Extreme DUI.
Of course, you can still be charged with DUI even if your blood alcohol level is lower than .08, if your driving has been impaired. There is medical literature arguing that a person becomes impaired at a blood alcohol level of .05.
Police officers most commonly use a breath testing machine called the ÒBreathalyzerÓ to determine the blood alcohol level of a driver. When someone consumes alcohol, it is absorbed into their bloodstream. Alcohol is water soluble and the vast majority of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and small intestines. If you have food in your stomach, that will slow the absorption rate. Once, however, alcohol reaches the bloodstream, it is very quickly distributed throughout the body.
Blood is then pumped into the lungs, where alcohol then moves across the alveolar sacs in the lungs. The breathalyzer then attempts to measures the concentration of alcohol present in oneÕs breath. This test is not 100% accurate, and there are several sources for error. Breathalyzers must be property calibrated and are sensitive to the temperature of the surrounding air and also of the subject. The machines can also give false readings.
Normally, it is advisable to take the breath test because refusing the test results in an automatic one year suspension of your license, irregardless of the outcome of your DUI case, and even if your DUI case gets dismissed.
- Matthew Green:
Police officers should not be taking blood samples from those accused of DUIÑever. The United States Supreme Court has warned local police departments not to allow their officers to do so, but many Arizona law enforcement agencies have disregarded these orders. Today, these police departments authorize their officers, the vast majority of whom have inadequate training, to perform the invasive medical procedure of drawing blood. More disturbing is the fact that the police officers typically draw blood outside of medical or clinical environments.
- Ted Crews: The practice of
criminal defense involves many things. First the evidence must be
evaluated and further investigated. Next, defenses are explored and
decided upon. Throughout the case, motion practice is used to try to
avoid trial while still achieving a successful resolution.
- Dessaules & Harper:
In DUI cases, the incidence of bad stops is higher than you might
think. ... If you have been charged with drunk driving, you need to be
prepared before you appear before a judge.
- Otilia Diaz: The
Fourth Amendment prohibition against "unreasonable searches and
seizures" generally requires police officers to obtain a warrant based
on probable cause. The warrant must meet certain requirements,
including "particularly describing the place to be searched, and the
persons or things to be seized." However, in the notable 1968 case of
Terry v. Ohio, the U.S. Supreme Court established an exception to the
warrant requirement for investigative detentions based on less than
probable cause, where a police officer has "reasonable suspicion" of
criminal activity. On January 24, 2005, the Court effectively broadened
the scope of the principles set forth in Terry and its progeny in
Illinois v. Caballes, upholding the constitutionality of using a
drug-detection dog to locate contraband in a person's car based on less
than probable cause during a lawful traffic stop. In allowing officers
to call for the assistance of a canine unit during a lawful traffic
stop for a minor traffic violation, even when the officer has no reason
to suspect that the vehicle contains drugs, the effects of this ruling
are potentially significant.
- Doerfler:
Arizona has some of the toughest DUI/DWI laws in the Country. On a first offense of simple DUI, you are facing up to six months in jail, a fine up to $2,500, court ordered substance abuse counseling, and a minimum sentence of 10 days and thousands of dollars in fines. Your license will be suspended for at least 90 days, and could be suspended up to one year. The legal limit has been lowered to .08, which for most people is only between one and three drinks. To be found guilty, all the prosecutor has to show is that you were driving, and that your "BAC" was at least .08. It doesn't even matter if you didn't feel impaired.
On a second offense, you get all the same penalties, except the minimum jail term is now 30 days, your license is revoked for a year, and you will be required to use an ignition interlock (a device that prevents your car from starting if you have alcohol in your system). A third offense is usually a felony, with four months in prison as a minimum sentence. Causing an accident while impaired may lead to felony assault or murder charges, both of which carry stiff prison sentences.
- Donaldson & Associates:
Whether you have been charged with drug offenses, marijuana possession, theft, or driving under the influence, our Arizona criminal law firm will ensure all resources are utilized in defending against the charges. When appropriate, we will challenge search and seizure and probable cause as well as file motions to dismiss any illegally obtained evidence.
- Mark DuBiel:
The Arizona legislature passed this law designed to punish repeat
DUI offenders or those convicted DUI offenders driving on a
suspended license with a Class 4 Felony. In addition to
providing all the elements of a DUI, the government must
prove that an individual is either (a) guilty of a 3rd
DUI in a 5-year period, or (b) is driving on a suspended
license. In regards to (b), the State must prove beyond
a reasonable doubt that the individual's license was
suspended and they knew or should have known of the suspension.
The possible punishment for an Aggravated DUI ranges anywhere
from supervised probation with a minimum, mandatory
4-month prison sentence as a condition of probation to
3.75 years in the Department of Corrections. If a person
has multiple prior felony convictions, the government
can seek to punish them with up to 15 years in prison. Additionally,
the individual faces a mandatory license revocation.
- Sonja Duckstein:
Why am I charged with two (or more) D.U.I.s?
The State of Arizona loves to get convictions however they can. What this means when it comes to D.U.I. charges, is the State will charge you with Driving While Under the Influence, requiring the State to prove that your ability to drive was impaired to the slightest degree. The second charge will commonly be Driving While Intoxicated, otherwise known as being above a .08 alcohol concentration within two hours of driving. If your alcohol reading happens to be above a .15, the State can now charge you with Extreme D.U.I.
Why am I charged with a felony D.U.I.?
A felony D.U.I. can be charged one of two ways: First, if you have two or more misdemeanor D.U.I. convictions within the past five years, or second, if you are charged with a D.U.I. while your license is suspended, canceled, or revoked.
What are the penalties for D.U.I.?
The penalties for a D.U.I. vary depending upon your prior history, and the circumstances surrounding your particular case. Arizona law requires a minimum sentence in all D.U.I. cases.
¥ First D.U.I. Conviction - The minimum penalty is 10 days in jail, 9 days can be suspended upon successful completion of alcohol screening and recommended treatment, and a fine of $250.00 plus a 80% surcharge. After March 1, 2004, an additional fee of $500.00 will also be assessed. Additionally, your driver's license will be suspended for 90 days.
¥ Second D.U.I. Conviction - (within 5 years of first conviction) the minimum penalty is 90 days in jail, 60 suspended upon successful completion of alcohol screening and treatment, and a $500.00 fine plus a 80% surcharge. After March 1, 2004, an additional fee of $1250.00 will also be assessed. Additionally, Motor Vehicle will revoke your license for 1 year. Subsequent to the revocation, an ignition interlock device must be installed on your vehicle for a period of one year.
¥ Extreme D.U.I. - The minimum penalty is 30 days in jail, 20 days can be suspended upon successful completion of alcohol screening and treatment, a $500.00 fine plus a 80% surcharge. After March 1, 2004, an additional fee of $1000.00 will also be assessed. An ignition interlock device must be installed on your vehicle for a period of one year.
¥ Second Extreme D.U.I.Ê- the minimum penalty is 120 days in jail, 60 days can be suspended upon successful completion of alcohol screening and treatment, and a $750.00 fine plus an 80%surcharge. After March 1, 2004, an additional fee of $1250.00 will also be assessed. Additionally, Motor Vehicle will revoke your license for 1 year. Subsequent to the revocation, an ignition interlock device must be installed on your vehicle for a period of one year.
¥ Aggravated/Felony D.U.I. - The minimum penalty is 4 months in the Department of Corrections (Yes, this means prison). If you go to prison, you cannot participate in a work furlough program; all of your time must be served in prison. After March 1, 2004, a $750.00 fine plus an 80%surcharge, and an additional fee of $1500.00 will also be assessed. Additionally, your license will be revoked for three years. Subsequent to the revocation, an ignition interlock device must be installed on your vehicle for a period of one year.
What will happen to my driver's license if I am charged with D.U.I.?
If your alcohol reading is above .08, Motor Vehicle will suspend your license for 90 days. If eligible, after the first 30 days of suspension, a restricted license for work purposes may be issued. The license suspension occurs regardless of whether or not you have been convicted of a D.U.I.
If you refuse to comply with a police officer's request to take an alcohol test your driver's license will be revoked for one year. This will also happen regardless of whether or not you have been convicted of D.U.I.
If a hearing is requested with the Motor Vehicle within 15 days after receiving a D.U.I. citation, the suspension will be stayed, or stopped, until the hearing takes place.
What do I do if I am pulled over for a D.U.I.?
¥ Do not answer questions. You have a constitutional right to remain silent.
¥ Do not agree to take field sobriety test (including the eye test- otherwise known as the Horizontal Gaze Nustagmus). There is no consequence for refusing this test.
¥ Do not agree to take a breath, blood or urine test prior to speaking with an attorney. If you cannot contact an attorney it may be wise to consent to the test, as Arizona Law requires you do so, or your driver's license will be revoked for one year.
- John Gaertner:
An experienced attorney can do many things to challenge and disprove the evidence against the accused.
- Richard Gerry: In order to determine if the good faith
exception will protect an otherwise improper search from the
consequences of the exclusionary rule, the following question must be
asked: could a "reasonably well trained police officer...have believed
that there existed probable cause" to conduct the search? If the answer
is "yes," the good faith exception will usually permit the admission of
recovered evidence despite a Fourth Amendment violation. In states that
apply the good faith exception, illegal searches that arise out of the
following circumstances maintain their illegal character, i.e., are not
deemed appropriate by the good faith exception: The affidavit in
support of the warrant contained intentional misrepresentations The
warrant was issued in disregard for judicial obligations The warrant
was so lacking in probable cause that no official could find it
reasonable The warrant was deficient on its face The warrant was
improperly executed
- Review the calibration and maintenance records of the machine used
to test blood alcohol level. It is falsely believed that these machines
are infallible. People forget that these machines are made of up of
metal, plastic, and silicon. To believe that they always work, every
time, is like believing your car will never break down. Machines don't
always work properly.
- File pretrial motions to suppress the evidence. These motions, when
argued successfully, almost always result in the DUI/DWI case being
dismissed.
- Retest the blood by a private lab.
- Hire an analyst to determine if the driver's blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) was rising. This defense may prove that the
driver's blood was actually less than Arizona's legal limit at the time
of driving.
- Photograph the scene the arrest. This may be helpful in showing
that the ground was not level when the driver was performing the field
coordination tests.
- Effectively cross-examine the officer to expose mistakes and inaccuracies in the gathering of evidence.
- Greene, Moneyette:
Please seek professional advice before making any decisions regarding your legal matter.
- Craig Gillespie:
"D.U.I." means "Driving Under the Influence" of intoxicating liquor
(or drugs). A.R.S. Section 28-1381(A)(1). The D.U.I. charge involves
a law enforcement officer's subjective suspicion the DUI suspect's ability to drive is impaired...
- Olin Hale:
An experienced lawyer can help you understand the D.U.I. charges and
all of the issues involved. Driving While Under the Influence of
Intoxicating Liquor or drugs can be abbreviated as either D.U.I. or
D.W.I. and we refer to the offense in this website as "D.U.I.". D.U.I.
is a serious offense that requires a mandatory jail sentence upon
conviction and a mandatory driver's license suspension.
Generally, when a defendant is arrested for D.U.I. they face two
separate proceedings: (1) a criminal case in court and (2) a civil
administrative case with the Department of Motor Vehicles. There are
several different types of D.U.I. offenses and prior D.U.I. convictions
substantially increase the penalties. As a result, it is very important
that you understand D.U.I. law the first time you are arrested and do
what you can to avoid or minimize the damage on this offense as well as
avoiding future arrests.
D.U.I. is one of the most common crimes people hire an attorney to
defend. It seems like every year there are new harsher D.U.I. laws and
the penalties get more serious all the time. There is a substantial
amount of Arizona case law on D.U.I. and there have been numerous legal
challenges. Last year, the breath tests were suppressed on more than
1,000 cases in the Phoenix City Court as a result of defense attorney
challenges. All cases are different and each must be evaluated on its
own merits because the statutes and case law are constantly changing
and there are many new areas to challenge and fight all the time.
Whatever you do, please do not plead guilty without having your case
reviewed by an experienced D.U.I. attorney. An experienced attorney can
help you determine what, if any, defenses you have to your D.U.I. case
or your defenses to the related motor vehicle driver's license
suspension. You have a right to demand a trial by jury on a D.U.I. case
and you also have a right to request a hearing at the Motor Vehicle
Division. An attorney can represent you in both the criminal courts and
at the motor vehicle division. D.U.I. & D.W.I. defense is a
specialized area of law. It is very important that you have an attorney
experienced in this area. Because of our experience, we understand what
you are going through and we know how to get results.
In Arizona, D.U.I. or D.W.I. is Driving While Under the Influence of
Intoxicating Liquor or Drugs. The charge, we call it D.U.I., requires
the operation of a motor vehicle while your ability to drive is
impaired or while your blood or breath alcohol concentration exceeds
the statutory limit. Driving While Under the Influence can be called
"D.U.I." or "D.W.I." and there is no difference between the terms. The
Driving While Under the Influence charge can be proven by a violation
of either of the following Arizona Revised Statues (1) 28-1381(A)(1),
or (2) 28-1381(A)(2), or (3) 28-1382(A)(3), or (4) 28-1382(A)(4).
In order to violate A.R.S. 28-1381(A)(1) a person must drive or be in
actual physical control of a motor vehicle while their ability to drive
is impaired by the slighted degree by alcohol, drugs or any combination
of the above. This is known as the "A1" charge and there are many
factors that can be taken into consideration in evaluating or defending
this charge.
- Phil Hineman:
Most states require a mandatory one-night stay on the first offense. In
addition, most second offenses within five years, results in a
mandatory 30 day jail term and a third offense usually results in a
sentence of no less than ninety days. Furthermore, your insurance
company may discontinue its coverage or at the very least, assign you
to a high-risk category, resulting in a substantial increase in your
- Hoidal & Hannah: Vehicle Searches Under the Automobile
Exception The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable
searches and seizures conducted by law enforcement officers. Generally,
before law enforcement officers may conduct searches or seizures, they
must obtain a validly issued warrant based on probable cause. However,
over the years, the U.S. Supreme Court has carved out numerous
exceptions to this general rule, allowing specific circumstances that
dictate the degree of protection actually afforded. For instance, the
protection against unlawful searches of homes or other buildings
differs from the protections afforded to vehicle searches, since
vehicles are mobile. If the law were to impose the same warrant
requirements for vehicles as it does for homes or buildings, there
would be a heightened risk of losing evidence due to vehicle mobility.
Such a requirement would delay searches, possibly for a period of time
sufficient to permit the suspect to drive away and hide the vehicle and
any contraband located inside the vehicle. Consequently, law
enforcement agencies are permitted to conduct vehicle searches without
a warrant as long as certain requirements are met.There is also a
strong policy for permitting warrantless vehicle searches due to
existing government regulation of vehicles.
- Horan Law Offices: The
U.S. Supreme Court has generally interpreted the Fourth Amendment
prohibition against "unreasonable searches and seizures" to impose a
warrant requirement upon police officers who wish to perform a valid
search or arrest. However, the Court has carved out some exceptions to
the warrant requirement, which make certain "seizures" constitutionally
permissible in the absence of a warrant. One exception that the Court
has recognized is for investigative detentions based on less than
probable cause. In 1968, the Court established a notable exception to
the warrant requirement in Terry v. Ohio for investigative detentions
based on less than probable cause (i.e., sufficient reason based on
known facts to believe a crime has been committed).
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