Marietta DUI Lawyers
- Jaime Wingler:
Frequent
Questions
Do
I need
a 10 day
letter?
- If
you
refused
to summit
to the
state-administered
chemical
test,
you
need
to send
a ten
day
letter
requesting
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing.
- If
you
are
over
21 and
submitted
to a
state-administered
chemical
test
and
the
test
result
was
.020
grams
or more,
you
need
to send
a ten
day
letter
requesting
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing.
- If
you
are
under
21 and
submitted
to a
state-administered
chemical
test
and
the
test
result
was
.020
grams
or more,
you
need
to send
a ten
day
letter
requesting
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing.
- If
you
are
a commercial
truck
driver
and
your
test
results
was
.040
grams
or more,
you
need
to send
a ten
day
letter
requesting
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing.
Why
do I need
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing?
Your
DUI
Case
may
take
months
or even
years
before
it is
resolved.
Requesting
an administrative
license
suspension
hearing
is your
best
chance
of retaining
your
driver's
license,
pending
the
outcome
of the
criminal
portion
of your
case.
If
I refused
the state-administered
chemical
test,
how does
that affect
my driver's
license?
If
your
driver's
license
is administratively
suspended
for
refusing
to submit
to state-administered
chemical
testing,
the
driver's
license
is for
one
year
with
no permit
to drive
whatsoever.
Once,
that
suspension
goes
into
effect,
there
are
two
ways
to lift
it:
(1)
administrative
appeal
or (2)
the
criminal
case
is resolved
by a
disposition
other
than
DUI.
What
are the
criminal
punishments
for a
DUI case?
DUI
in Georgia
is a
misdemeanor
offense.
Misdemeanor
offenses
carry
a maximum
punishment
of 12
months
incarceration
and
$1,000.
fine.
First
Offense:
For
the
first
DUI
offense
within
five
years
the
mandatory
minimum
punishment
that
the
court
may
impose
if
you
plead
guilty
or
are
found
guilty
after
trial
is:
- 12
months
probation
- 10
days
incarceration
(which
may
be
reduced
to
24
hours
by
the
judge)
- 40
hours
of
community
service
- DUI
Risk
Reduction
Program
- $300
fine
- 1
year
driver's
license
suspended
(early
reinstatement
is
possible
in
some
cases)
Second
Offense:
For
the
second
offense
within
a
five
year
period:
- 12
months
probation
- 90
days
incarceration
(which
may
be
reduced
to
72
hours
by
the
judge)
- 240
hors
community
service
- DUI
Risk
Reduction
Program
- Clinical
Evaluation
and
Treatment
for
substance
abuse
- $600
fine
- 3
years
driver's
license
suspension
(early
reinstatement
possible
after
1
year)
Third
Offense:
A
third
offense
within
a
5
year
period
is
a
high
and
aggravated
misdemeanor
and
carries
mandatory
minimum
punishment
of:
- 12
months
probation
- 120
days
incarceration
(which
may
be
reduced
to
15
days
in
judge's
discretion)
- 240
hours
community
service
- DUI
Risk
reduction
Program
- Clinical
Evaluation
and
Treatment
for
Substance
abuse
- $1,000-$5,000
fine
- 5
year
license
suspension
(probationary
license
possible
after
2
years)
- Alavi & Accociates:
Federal Crimes
State Crime
Civil Litigation
White Collar Crime
Tax Cases
Corporate Crime
Family Law
DUI
Insurance Cases
Breach of Contract
Real Estate Law
Civil Service
Child Pornography
- Abbott Law Firm:
TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS
Speeding
Improper Lane Change
Driving without a License
Driving with Suspended License
Driving with No Insurance/No Proof of Insurance
Reckless Driving
Hit and Run (Failure to Stop)
Fleeing and Eluding
Racing
MISDEMEANORS
DUI/DWI
Shoplifting
Possession of Marijuana (less than one ounce)
Simple Assault
Simple Battery
Family Violence Battery
Cruelty to Children
Obstruction of Officer
Criminal Trespass
FELONIES
Drug Charges
Possession of Marijuana (more than one ounce)
Possession of Cocaine
Possession of Methamphetamine
Trafficking
Possession with Intent to Distribute
Armed Robbery
Burglary
Robbery
Aggravated Assault
Terroristic Threats
Financial Identity Fraud
Forgery
Theft by Taking
Theft by Receiving
Stalking/Aggravated Stalking
- Paisley, James:
traffic and criminal defense law
DUI/DWI arrests in Georgia are serious. DUI is a criminal offense and misdemeanor. You do not want to plead guilty and pay the fine just to end the ordeal. This is the same as a conviction and will stay on your record.
- Leonard, Robb:
Could your blood inflate your blood alcohol level?
July 29th, 2007 Rob Leonard Posted in Blood Test No Comments È
Your hematocrit level is the ratio of aqueous portions and solid portions of your blood. When alcohol enters your bloodstream it is carried in the plasma (liquid portion). Alcohol does not get absorbed into the red blood cells and other solid material in your blood Someone with a higher hematocrit level will have more solid parts in their blood and therefore will have less space for the alcohol to disperse in the liquid portion of the blood. Normal hematocrit differences can elevate a BAC by 10% to 14%.
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Blood Tests: Potential Problems
October 11th, 2006 Allen Trapp Posted in Blood Test, Chemical Test No Comments È
Blood drawn for a forensic blood test will in almost all cases be taken from the suspect via a vacutainer, which should contain two substances -sodium flouride, a preservative, and potassium oxalate, an anticoagulent. Further, they are vacuum sealed, which explains why they are called vacutainers .
Most vacutainers in use are made by Becton Dickinson. They also have an expiration date, after which the vacuum seal is no longer warrantied. BUT, very few phlebotomists, police officers, or state crime lab personnel pay any attention to the expiration date. Simply stated, nobody checks.
Becton Dickinson only checks one out of every four thousand vials for quality control. There are at least three possible defects in the stateÕs blood test:
1. A bad seal on the vacutainer, which is impossible to detect after the test, because it has been opened.
2. Improper amount of sodium flouride in the vial. Since vials are routinely nor refrigerated prior to their delivery to the crime lab, the proper amount of sodium flouride is critical. Either too much or too little can lead to a false high test result and
3. Improper amount of potassium oxalate. In the case of a bad seal organisms from the environment, such as candida albicans, can get in. Unless there is enough sodium flouride in the vial, the organisms that may be in your clientÕs blood will grow. One such organism is the ubiquitous candida albicans, which is is a yeastlike organism that is resistant to sodium floride. In the presence of glucose and warmth, it will excrete ethanol via fermentation.
Too much sodium flouride may cause Òsalting outÓ, which will also lead to a false high test result with headspace gas chromatography. This can occur even if there is no problem with the vacutainer, but the phlebotomist draws too little blood.
If there is not enough potassium oxalate, the blood can coagulate or Òmicro-coagulateÓ which is almost completly undectable. Because this changes the ratio of liquid to solid in the substance that is tested, and ethanol is water soluble, it can lead to a false high test result.
It can be virtually guaranteed that in any case involving a blood test the lab did not test for the presence of Candida Albicans, the lab did not check the vial seal, and the lab did not check the amount of sodium flouride or potassium oxalate in the tube.
If any of these occurred, you will in all likelihood have a false high blood alcohol concentration reported by the lab.
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Blood and Urine tests for Methamphetamine
August 11th, 2006 Allen Trapp Posted in Urine Test, Blood Test, Chemical Test No Comments È
If a person has taken methamphetamine, that individual should also have its metabolite amphetamine in their system. In other words, levels of both methamphetamine and amphetamine should be detected in both the blood and urine. Some GC/MS assays can falsely yield positive methamphetamine levels when high concentrations of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine are present in the specimen. Depending on the temperature of the injection port, the ephedrine or pseudoephedrine can be converted (or cooked) to methamphetamine. Therefore, sound scientific practice requires a negative report for methamphetamine if only methamphetamine is found in blood or urine. The absence of amphetamine means that the person had not consumed methamphetamine, which would in the ordinary course of metabolism would produce amphetamine. Therefore, in a case where only methamphetamine is found in the blood or urine the person probably had a cold and taken cold medicine containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine.
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Blood Tests: Why a Hospital Test is Suspect.
August 4th, 2006 Allen Trapp Posted in Blood Test, Chemical Test No Comments È
Hospital laboratory testing of serum alcohol involves use of the enzymatic method. The enzyme kits do not measure alcohol directly. They oxidize alcohol to acetaldehyde by the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. The amount of NADH produced
is therefore a function of the amount of alcohol present in the sample, and the amount of NADH produced is measured via a color reaction. However, if the blood also contains high levels of lactate (lactic acid) from either the administration of RingerÕs Lactate or the release of lactate from damaged tissues and also high levels of LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) enzyme from damaged tissues, then it is possible that the NAD+ from the enzyme kits will also oxidize of lactate to pyruvate, thereby also producing NADH which would appear as ÒalcoholÓ in the test results. Therefore, it may be possible to have falsely high alcohol test results from serum alcohol tests using these hospital enzyme kits if both lactate and LDH are in high concentrations in the blood.
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Blood Tests: The Differences Between Whole Blood, Serum, and Plasma
August 4th, 2006 Allen Trapp Posted in Blood Test No Comments È
å å å å If there is no anti-clotting agent in a tube used to collect blood, the blood will clot (due to the presence of fibrinogen in the blood).å Upon centrifugation of the tube, the clear yellow liquid at the top is called serum and contains little or no fibrinogen because the fibrinogen has been used up in the clotting of the blood cells.å A sample of the serum can then be removed for analysis of its serum alcohol concentration.
å å å å If there is an anti-clotting agent in the tube, the blood should not clot if properly mixed (tube inverted a few times).å The tube can then be either shaken and a sample of the whole blood can be then be removed for analysis of its blood alcohol concentration, or the tube can be centrifuged.å Upon centrifugation of the tube, the clear yellow liquid at the top is call plasma and contains about 0.34 grams of fibrinogen per 100 mL of plasma.å A sample of the plasma can then be removed for analysis of its plasma alcohol concentration.
å å å å Because serum and plasma only differ by the absence or the presence of a trace amount of the fibrinogen protein, the serum alcohol concentration and the plasma alcohol concentration should be essentially identical.å However, due to their higher water content than whole blood, the alcohol concentration in either serum or plasma should be about 18% greater than the actual whole blood alcohol concentration.
å å å å No lab would try to measure the alcohol concentration in a blood clot which, because of its relatively low water content, would theoretically be relatively low in alcohol concentration compared to the whole blood alcohol concentration.
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