Overland DUI Lawyers
- Wallace Saunders:
anything ranging from a simple traffic ticket to white-collar felony crimes
- Shelton Law Office:
* DUI/DWI
* Traffic violations
* Drug charges
* Assault
* Juvenile
* Domestic violence
* Misdemeanors
* Felonies
* Appeals
- Hecht, Barbara:
* Serious traffic violations (e.g., speeding, reckless or careless driving, driving while under suspension or revocation)
* Protection order hearings (plaintiffs and defendants)
* Municipal ordinance violations
* Criminal defense (felonies and misdemeanors)
* Juvenile court representation regarding criminal law offenses (vandalism, drug possession, theft
* Statutory juvenile offenses (curfew violations, school issues such as truancy or fighting, underage drinking)
- Beam-Ward, Kruse, Wilson, Wright & Fletes:
If you or someone you know has been charged with a drunk driving violation in the Kansas City Metro area or surrounding counties, you should contact a DUI lawyer as soon as possible. Be aware that strict deadlines are imposed after being charged with DUI in which to appeal the suspension of your license, in some instances you have only 10 days. Having a knowledgeable and experienced attorney will greatly improve your chances of avoiding any serious repercussions.
- Brun, James:
Being convicted for driving under the influence can have a negative impact on your life. After a driving under the influence (DUI) conviction, you may be worried about losing your driver's license, having the charges on your record, and the affect that will have on your professional life.
- Gilman, Frank:
Every criminal charge is a serious matter. From shoplifting and charges of driving under the influence, to cases of violent assault and drug trafficking, whatever the situation, it is important to have an experienced criminal defense lawyer on your side.
- Hoffman, Larry:
If you have been charged with a DUI, do not plead guilty before
consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney. A DUI
conviction is a criminal conviction and it carries serious criminal and
civil penalties. A first-time DUI is a misdemeanor offense. A third-time
DUI is a felony offense. Both carry civil penalties regarding your
driving privileges.
- Steven Neighbors:
What Are Some Common Mistakes People Make in a Criminal Matter and How Can I Avoid Them?
1.
2. Allowing a search or seizure when the police come to your home or work - Do not give the police permission to do this unless they present proper credentials and a search warrant. Read the complete search warrant to determine the scope and ask to watch the search proceedings.
3. Giving a voluntary statement - You are not required to talk to the police when they come to discuss a crime with you. You have the right to remain silent, which is what you should do until you speak to an attorney.
4. Not being polite and courteous with the police - Don't give them a reason to escalate the situation and use violence and force on you.
5. Resisting arrest - Being uncooperative during an arrest will only hurt your case.Ê
6. Voluntarily giving samples of body fluids, fingerprints, handwriting, clothing - You don't have to give officers these items without a court order or your attorney's permission.
7. Taking a polygraph or lie detector test - Even if you pass it, this test is not admissible in court.
8. Failing to ask if you are under arrest - If the officers say "Yes", you have the right to know why.
9. Not telling your lawyer all the facts - Your lawyer can't give you the best representation if he or sheÊdoesn't know all the facts about the case. It's not good for your attorney to be surprised by information he or she learns at a hearing or trial. When you're honest with your lawyer,Êhe or she can do a better job at protecting your interests.
10. Choosing a lawyer who is not experienced in criminal law or with handling trials - Criminal charges can have serious current and future consequences. Choosing an experienced and skilled lawyer can have a tremendous effect on the outcome of your case.
- Kelly Law Firm:
If you have been charged with a DUI or DWI, you want an experienced attorney who can handle all matters related to your arrest.
- Louis Wexler:
A criminal conviction can change your life ¥ and not for the better.
When you or a family member is facing criminal charges, such as those
involving drunk driving (DUI), drug crimes, property crimes, or violent
crimes, a capable and skilled attorney can be the lifeline that you
need. OU AND DRUNK DRIVING
The incidence of alcohol related offenses has been increasing at a staggering rate and, likewise, there has been an emphasis on the prosecution of impaired drivers.Ê For the most part, most of us donÕt realize the serious legal consequences that can arise.
What may be an innocent dinner at your favorite restaurant or attending a party with friends could be disastrous.Ê Studies have shown that three beers within a one hour period can put you over the legal limit.Ê Likewise, 3 glasses of wine could do the same.
The legal blood alcohol limit in Kansas is .08%.Ê The legal limit in Missouri is .10%, but that will probably eventually be lowered.
Alcohol related offenses are a two-edged sword.Ê Not only are you faced with criminal prosecution, but, as I will explain later, your driving privileges may be jeopardized.Ê Also, of important consequence, is the effect a conviction may have upon your automobile insurance.
WHAT DO I DO IF YOU HAVE BEEN STOPPED
1. DonÕt be combative Ð thereÕs an old saying ÒHoney catches more flies.ÓÊ This is true.Ê By all means do not be combative.Ê The officer will write that down on his report.Ê Give him your driverÕs license.Ê DonÕt refuse to talk to him.
2. Do not volunteer too much Ð the officer will ask you a lot of questions.Ê Just answer the questions.Ê He will probably ask you how much you had to drink.Ê I do not recommend being specific with this.Ê When the officer starts asking these types of questions, tell him or her that you would like to talk to an attorney.
3. Take the Tests.Ê You will probably be asked to perform certain tests such as a field sobriety or dexterity test, preliminary breath test, and the dreaded Breathalyzer test.Ê By all means, take the tests.Ê The field sobriety tests will probably consist of a one leg stand, heel to toe walking, alphabet test, number counting, touching the nose, and the horizontal eye gaze.Ê Studies have shown that 36 percent of perfectly sober people have failed field sobriety tests.Ê The preliminary breath test is a relatively new test.ÊÊ It consists of blowing into a machine at the scene.Ê It will show up either red or green.Ê If it shows red, you are in trouble.Ê Take this test.Ê Refusal to take the preliminary breath test is a separate violation.Ê Finally, there is a Breathalyzer test.Ê The Breathalyzer is the test that is the proof of the pudding so to speak.Ê However, the test is only as good as the operator, the machine, and the procedures that have been followed.Ê By all means, take the test.Ê Refusal to take the test will automatically result in a suspension of your driving privileges, regardless if you were perfectly sober.Ê If you are under any type of mediation, tell the officer.Ê Do not try to fool the Breathalyzer by blowing softly.Ê The machine will catch you and show an insufficient sample.Ê Usually the police officer will tell you to blow harder and if you continue to give insufficient samples, then you could be declared as refusing the test.ÊÊ If you cannot blow any harder because of medical reasons, however, such as asthma or a bronchial condition, by all means tell the officer.
Kansas DUI
Kansas law does not permit plea bargaining on DUIÕs.Ê Only convictions occurring within the past 5 years are taken into account.
First time conviction.Ê Upon a first conviction, a person shall be sentenced to not less than 48 consecutive hours nor more than six monthÕs imprisonment, and fined not less than $200 nor more than $500.Ê In addition, the person will be ordered to enroll in and complete an alcohol and drug safety action program.
Second time conviction.Ê Upon a second time conviction, a personal shall be sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than one yearÕs imprisonment and must serve at least 5 days imprisonment.Ê In addition, the person shall be fined notÊ less than $500 nor more than $1,000.ÊÊ As a condition of probation the person shall be required to enter into and complete a treatment program for alcohol and drug abuse.
Third time conviction.Ê Upon a third or subsequent conviction of a violation of this section, a person shall be guilty of a nonperson felony and sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than one yearÕs imprisonment and fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500.Ê The person shall not be eligible to release on probation until he or she has served at least 90 dayÕs imprisonment.
Missouri DUI
In Missouri, aÊ Òprior offenderÓ is defined as a person who has been found guilty of one intoxication-related traffic offense within five years of the occurrence.Ê A Òpersistent offenderÓ is defined as a person who has pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty of two or more intoxication-related traffic offenses within ten years of the occurrence.
First time conviction.Ê Upon a first conviction, a person can be sentenced for up to 6 months imprisonmentÊ
Second time conviction.Ê Upon a second time conviction within a 5 year period a person can be sentenced for up to 1 year imprisonment and face a fine of up to $1,000 or both.
Third time conviction.Ê Upon a third or subsequent conviction within a 10 year period is a felony and a person can face up to 4 years imprisonment and face a fine of up to $5,000 or both.Ê Of a violation of this section, a person shall be guilty of a nonperson felony and sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than one yearÕs imprisonment and fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500.Ê The person shall not be eligible to release on probation until he or she has served at least 90 dayÕs imprisonment.
Missouri law dictates that no court shall suspend the imposition of sentence for a prior or persistent offender nor sentence such person to pay a fine in lieu of imprisonment and that no person shall be eligible to parole or probation until he or she has served a minimum of 48 consecutive hoursÕ imprisonment.
DriverÕs License
As I explained earlier, a failure of a blood alcohol test or refusal may jeopardize your driving privileges, regardless of what happens in adult court.Ê In both Missouri and Kansas, you are looking at restricted driving privileges for an additional 330 days.Ê In Kansas, a second failure of a blood alcohol test will result in a suspension for a period of one year.Ê In Missouri, a second conviction in a five year period will result in a revocation for 5 years and a third conviction for a driver will result in a 10 year conviction.Ê In both Missouri and Kansas, a refusal to take a blood alcohol test, whether it be a breath test, blood test, or urine test, will result in a suspension of your driving privileges for one year.Ê This, again, applies whether or not you were perfectly sober.Ê So my advice is to take the test.ÊÊ If you are given a ticket, usually the police officer will take your license and give you a temporary permit to drive.Ê The permit will explain your rights to a hearing before an administrative judge.Ê I suggest you request such a hearing.Ê But remember, you only have a short time to request such a hearing.Ê
WHAT CAN YOU DO NOW
My advice is to drink responsibly and if there are any doubts as to your sobriety, then seek some other alternative to your driving or travel.Ê I am sure most of us had had to make that decision at one time or another.Ê If you have been charged with an alcohol related offense, my advice is to seek a competent attorney to help you.Ê These are criminal offenses and can haunt your for a long period of time.Ê There needs to be investigation whether the arrest was legal and if the proper procedures have been followed by the police officer.Ê There are many alternatives which are available to you in lieu of going to jail.Ê I am available to you for a consultation to discuss your rights.
- Bradley Peterson:
People are arrested every day for driving under the influence (known in
some areas as driving while intoxicated, or DWI). You may be
embarrassed, but the potential consequences are too great to delay
calling a DUI attorney. You might lose your driver’s license, serve
jail time, pay steep fines and see your car insurance skyrocket.
Even if it’s your first offense, you might lose your license for 270
days and spend two days or more in police custody (jail). If you are
convicted of a second offense, jail time is a minimum of 5 days plus up
to 90 days of house arrest. And every conviction within a certain
period of time counts toward a severe restriction on your driving
privileges -- up to 5 years of suspension.
The penalties will depend on your particular circumstances. NOTE: If
you are under the age of 21, any alcohol in your system is considered a
DUI in Kansas, even if your blood alcohol content is below the adult
threshold of .08 percent.
- Kopecky Law Office:
If convicted of a DUI in Kansas pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1567.
A 1ST CONVICTION is considered a Class B nonperson Misdemeanor
with a length of confinement of 48 hours to 1 year in jail. The minimum
sentence is 48 consecutive hours in jail with a fine between
$500-$1,000. The Court has the discretion to allow a defendant to
perform 100 hours of community service in lieu of serving the mandatory
48 consecutive hours in jail.
A 2ND CONVICTION is considered a Class A nonperson Misdemeanor
with a length of confinement of 5 days to 1 year in jail. The minimum
sentence is 5 days in jail with a fine between $1,000-$1,500. The Court
has the discretion to allow a defendant, after the defendant spends 48
consecutive hours in jail, to serve the remainder of the mandatory
sentence under house arrest or on work release.
A 3RD CONVICTION is considered a Non Grid Felony with a length
of confinement of 90 days to 1 year in jail. The minimum sentence is 90
days in jail with a fine between $1,500-$2,500. The Court has the
discretion to allow a defendant, after the defendant spends 72
consecutive hours in jail, to serve the remainder of the mandatory
sentence on work release.
A 4TH CONVICTION or more is considered a Non Grid Felony with a
length of confinement of 90 days to 1 year in jail. The minimum
sentence is 90 days in jail with a fine of $2,500.
- Mark Hagen:
About D.U.I. / D.W.I.
What is driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence of
drugs or alcohol?
In Kansas and Missouri, a charge of driving while intoxicated is a
serious offense, particularly if there has been an accident with
personal injuries. Both states mandate that a blood alcohol level of
0.08% constitutes driving while intoxicated.
What happens in a DWI/DUI police stop? If the police believe
that there are reasonable grounds to believe that you are operating or
attempting to operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of
drugs or alcohol, they can detain you and ask you to submit to field
sobriety tests.
Do I have the right to an attorney if I'm stopped by the police and asked to take field sobriety tests?
No.
If I fail the tests, what next? These tests are scored based
on your performance of each of these field tests and together with the
officer's own observations, may result in your arrest and booking.
During this booking phase, you will be asked to submit to a chemical
test to determine the level of alcohol in your system.
What if I refuse the chemical test?
There is no absolute answer to this question and the unique facts
surrounding your case will dictate whether or not it is appropriate to
refuse the chemical (breath, blood or urine) test.
How does this impact my driving privileges?
Typically, the first offense results in a loss of driving privileges
for a period of one year, in which the first thirty days permit no
driving at all, followed by limited driving for the remainder of the
one-year suspension. Subsequent arrest and convictions have more severe
driver's license implications. To ensure the state properly respects
your rights, you must request an administrative hearing within 10 days
in Kansas and within 15 days in Missouri or the suspension is
automatic.
- Trent Besse: Driving under the influence charges are serious
matters, and deserve serious legal analysis. Under state law, you could
be sentenced to up to one year in jail for a first or second offense,
and the third offense in your lifetime is a felony, carrying even
stiffer penalties (K.S.A. 8-1567). In addition, there are mandatory
driver's license penalties for driving under the influence, including a
suspension on a first offense (K.S.A. 8-262), and a restriction after
the initial suspension. Depending on your circumstances, you may be
declared a habitual violator, and face up to ten years of mandatory
driver's license suspension. If you have been cited with a DUI
recently, call me immediately, there are very short time limitations to
protect your rights. These are all issues you need to discuss with an
experienced attorneyright away.
- Brian Leininger:
DUI is no longer a minor traffic offense.¥ Even a first conviction
carries mandatory jail time, a high fine,¥and a suspension of your
driver's license.¥ This will impact your ability to maintain
insurance, continue your education and obtain or hold a job.¥ You need
a lawyer who is highly trained and experienced in this area.
Kansas DUI Laws
It is important to understand that, when you are arrested for DUI, two separate legal processes begin. One is the criminal case in State or Municipal Court (or, rarely, in Federal Court). The other is the Administrative License Hearing. These two processes are completely independent of each other, meaning you can win both, lose both, or win one and lose the other.
In the Administrative License Hearing process the State of Kansas works to suspend your driverÕs license. That process is discussed on the page called ÒLicense Suspensions.Ó
Below is a discussion of the some of the options in the criminal case against you. Of course, the first goal in your defense is to win your case, either by gaining a dismissal or winning at trial.
DIVERSION
When you go to court in your DUI case, if it is a first offense, the prosecutor may offer to enter you into a program called diversion. Diversion is an option in which the defendant admits he is guilty of the DUI and agrees to be supervised for a year and fulfill numerous conditions. If all goes well the prosecutor will dismiss the case against you at the end of the one-year period. This means you have not been found guilty of the DUI and no conviction will appear on your record. However, please be aware that your Kansas driving record will still show you were charged with DUI and that you completed a diversion program. Also, it is important to know that if you are ever charged with another DUI the diversion will be treated as a prior conviction and your new DUI will be treated as a second offense.
The prosecutor has complete discretion as to whether to offer you diversion. Diversion may be denied to anyone who has had a previous conviction or diversion for any offense. You may be denied diversion if you were in an accident in which anyone was injured, even if the only person injured is yourself. Additionally, diversion is often denied to people who had a high breath or blood test and to people who were obnoxious, belligerent or untruthful with the police. Holders of a Commercial DriverÕs License (CDL) are not eligible for diversion.
The usual terms of a diversion contract require you to accept responsibility for the crime, obtain an alcohol evaluation from an alcohol counselor, not violate the law for a year, not drink alcohol for a year or go to establishments that serve alcohol, and to take random urine tests. You will pay a diversion fee, generally in the range of $650.00 to $1,100.00. You will be required to meet with a diversion monitor at least monthly to assess your compliance. You must also attend an alcohol education class, attend a DUI Victim Impact Panel, and do anything else required by the diversion coordinator. Some people will be required to complete outpatient or inpatient alcohol counseling. If you fail any of these conditions your case will be reopened and you will be summoned back to court.
Because a diversion is not a conviction, it does not result in a criminal suspension of driving privileges. However, you can still have your driving privileges suspended in the administrative (civil) proceeding.
If you are eligible for diversion the prosecutor may tell you it is the best option, and may even suggest to you there is no reason for you to talk to a lawyer. In some jurisdictions the arresting officer will give you a sheet of instructions about how to apply for diversion without a lawyer. Why are the government officials so eager for you to apply for diversion? When you sign up for diversion they are getting what they want. They collect a large fee and put a mark on your driving record. They monitor you for a year. And they do not have to spend the time and effort required to prosecute your case further.
In some cases diversion is the best option, especially when the case against you is very strong. However, it is always worthwhile to speak with an experienced Kansas DUI defense lawyer before deciding what to do. Sometimes a case that looks hopeless can be won by a lawyer who knows what to look for. Even if, after investigating your case, you decide to apply for diversion, your lawyer can guide you through the process and negotiate the agreement that best suits you.
DUI CONVICTIONS
FIRST OFFENSE
Class B misdemeanor
JAIL: Minimum 48 consecutive hours to a maximum six (6) months, or 100 hours of community service, at the discretion of the court.
FINE: $500.00 to $1,000.00, plus additional fees and court costs.
PROBATION: The terms of probation are generally the same as the terms of a diversion. Additionally, the court may order that the defendantÕs car be impounded.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: A criminal conviction of a first offense DUI for a person with a test result under a .150 results in a 30 day suspension of driving privileges and 330 day restriction to driving only to and from work, during work, to required classes, or in a medical emergency. If the person submitted a test of .150 or greater, or refused to take a test, his or her driving privileges will be suspended for one year, followed by one year of only operating a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device. No hardship license or work permit is available.
SECOND OFFENSE
Class A Misdemeanor
JAIL: Minimum 90 days up to a maximum one year.
FINE: $1,000.00 to $1,500.00, plus additional fees and court costs.
PROBATION: Not available until the defendant has served five days in jail. The first two days of jail time can sometimes be served in a locked-down facility like the Community Weekend Intervention Program in Johnson County or similar programs elsewhere. The other three days may be served in a work release program in which the inmate returns to work each night, or on house arrest. The terms of probation are the same as above. Additionally, the court must order that each vehicle owned or leased by the convicted person must be equipped with an ignition interlock device or be impounded or immobilized for 2 years. All costs associated with this will be borne by the defendant.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: If a defendant tests at less than .150, a criminal conviction of a second time DUI results in a one year suspension of driving privileges, followed by one year of driving restricted to only operating a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device. If the test result is .150 or higher, or the driver refuses a test, a conviction for DUI will result in a license suspension of one year followed by 2 years of driving only a vehicle with an ignition interlock device. No hardship license or work permit is available.
THIRD OFFENSE FELONY
JAIL: Minimum of 90 days to a maximum of one year.
FINE: $1,500.00 to $2,500.00, plus fees and court costs.
PROBATION: No person can get probation until after serving at least 90 days in custody. Eighty-eight of the days of incarceration may be served in a work release program, in which the inmate is only released from custody to go to work, or on house arrest. The court will order that each vehicle owned or leased by the defendant be equipped with an ignition interlock device or be impounded or immobilized for 2 years, with all costs borne by the defendant.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: A person who took a test and was under a .150 will be suspended for one year, followed by one year of driving restricted to only operating a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device. If the person tested at a .150 or higher, or refused a test, he will be suspended for one year, followed by a three year restriction to only driving with an ignition interlock device. No hardship license or work permit is available.
FOURTH OFFENSE FELONY
JAIL: Minimum of 90 days up to a maximum of one year.
FINE: $2,500.00, plus fees and court costs.
PROBATION: Not available until after the person has served the term of incarceration imposed by the court, a minimum of 90 days. Up to 87 of these days may be served in a work release program, at the discretion of the court. Then the individual is released to the Kansas Department of Corrections for a one year post-release supervision period which will include mandatory drug and alcohol treatment. The court will order that each vehicle owned or leased by the convicted person must be equipped with an ignition interlock device or be impounded or immobilized for 2 years, with all costs borne by the defendant.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: A person who took a test and was under a .150, the driver's license is suspended for one year, followed by one year of driving restricted to only operating a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device. Persons who tested at .150 or higher, or who refused a test, will be suspended for one year and then restricted to only driving vehicles equipped with an ignition interlock device for four years. No hardship license or work permit is available.
FIFTH OR SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE FELONY
JAIL: Minimum of 90 days in jail and up to a maximum of one year.
FINE: $2,500.00, plus fees and court costs.
PROBATION: Not available until after the person has served the term of incarceration imposed by the court, a minimum of 90 days. Up to 87 of these days may be served in a work release program, at the discretion of the court. Then the individual is released to the Kansas Department of Corrections for a one year post-release supervision period which will include mandatory drug and alcohol treatment. The court will order that each vehicle owned or leased by the convicted person must be equipped with an ignition interlock device or be impounded or immobilized for 2 years, with all costs borne by the defendant.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: Upon a fifth criminal conviction for DUI, the defendant's driver's license is suspended FOREVER. You will never legally drive in Kansas again.
DRIVERS UNDER 21
In addition to the penalties above, a driver under 21 years old can be suspended for driving with a breath or blood alcohol content of .02 to .079. And yes, you may still be charged with DUI even if your test is lower than the .08 level of presumed intoxication.
COMMERCIAL DRIVERS LICENSE (CDL) HOLDERS
The legal limit for a commercial driver in a commercial vehicle is .04. There are many special laws that apply only to commercial drivers. Those issues should be explored at length with your attorney.
EXPUNGEMENT
Expungement is a process in which convictions are removed from a person's criminal record. An arrest, diversion or conviction for a Kansas DUI cannot be expunged. Once diverted or convicted for DUI, it will never be removed from your record.
- Former Defense Attorney: Not
only does the individual in this predicament face the prospects of jail, but
losing one's driver's license in today's society is a serious impediment to
every day life. Those arrested for DUI do not have long to act in order to
preserve their driving privileges, call a lawyer today.
- Lou Wexler:
The consequences of being charged and convicted of DUI are serious. In recent
years, public sentiment has continued to prompt legislators to enact more
severe penalties.
- Angles Law Firm:
Winning a DUI Case
Winning Your Case – A Short List of Common Defenses
Most people, including many lawyers, think that drunk driving cases are cut-and-dry proceedings: You have been accused, so you must be guilty. As a result, many people think they have to plead guilty. Nothing could be further from the truth!
Unfortunately, most defendants do not fully appreciate the many years of personal, financial and professional misfortune that result from a DUI suspension/conviction.
Insurance companies, future employers, professional organizations, schools and other entities can all access those records. Additionally, since 9-11, more and more institutions are seeking greater disclosure from their applicants. Also, they’re following up with much more rigorous verification efforts and background checks. Of course, the Internet continues to greatly enhance everyone’s access to public records of all variety, making searches into your background easier and more cost-effective to perform than ever.
With the guidance of a skilled DUI practitioner, many defendants can avoid a conviction and the related consequences. Christopher J. Angles has helped many clients avoid convictions, jail time, fines, community service, a permanent record and the other unpleasant consequences of a DUI arrest.
Conviction Rates
All cases have unique aspects that influence their ultimate outcome. Also, different states, jurisdictions, prosecutors, judges, juries and administrative agencies have different characteristics which influence the final results.
A 1999 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration study attempted to discover a DUI conviction rate, using ten counties throughout the U.S. as a sample. Statistical certainty was never arrived at and conclusions, such as a “national average,” could not be made because of a host of complicating factors. Interestingly, some counties reported conviction rates as low as two-thirds of those originally arrested on a drunk driving charge. Or, 1 out of 3 charges did NOT result in a conviction.
While all cases have their own unique facts, below are examples of defenses that a rigorous defense attorney will explore and could be used to challenge the prosecutor’s case against you:
Driving
- The prosecution could not prove that the defendant was driving or in physical control of the vehicle
- The vehicle was not on a public road
Reasonable Suspicion and Probable Cause
- The arresting officer did not have adequate probable cause to stop the vehicle and make an arrest. Because the arrest is not valid, all evidence obtained will be suppressed and the case is dismissed
- The officer used a pretext to stop the vehicle and was intent on arresting the driver for drunk driving
- A citizen provided a “tip” to police, but the basis for this evidence cannot be verified or the witness is unavailable
Sobriety Checkpoints
- Notice of the checkpoint was not advertised or otherwise properly given to the public in advance
- Vehicles were not stopped at random
- An illegal search of the vehicle was conducted
- The checkpoint did not have a clear and specific purpose
- The vehicle was stopped for avoiding the checkpoint, when no traffic offense was committed or other probable cause existed
- The driver was improperly detained
- Other procedures used by law enforcement to conduct this roadblock did not conform to state or local regulations
- Other activities by law enforcement violated the constitutional rights of the driver
Motions to Suppress Evidence
- Miranda rights were not read or given at the appropriate time, suppressing any incriminating statements
- The driver was not warned of their implied consent rights, or the officer did not properly advise about the consequences of refusing to take a chemical test
- The vehicle was searched illegally and the evidence is not admissible
- The officer coerced the driver into performing field sobriety tests
- The police were not truthful or manufactured evidence
- The BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) of the driver was not obtained in adequate time (usually 2-3 hours) to determine the BAC at the time of driving, or retrograde extrapolation cannot otherwise be conducted with accuracy
- Retrograde extrapolation (see DUI Terms) calls into question BAC at the time of driving
- The officer’s observations and opinions as to intoxication can be called into question
Motions to Suppress the Breath Test Results
- The test was improperly given
- The operator of the test was not properly certified
- The device was not properly calibrated or otherwise maintained
- Maintenance records were not supplied per defense counsel request
- There was radio frequency interference
- Chemical compounds other than alcohol were measured as if they were alcohol
- Something in your mouth interfered with the test
- The device measured mouth alcohol and not deep lung air
- A mandatory observation period was not followed
- A medical condition of the defendant (acid reflux, etc.) interfered with the results
- An inherent margin of error for the device (usually, at least 10%) reduces BAC results below the legal limit
- Testing was conducted during the absorptive phase
- Other factors, combined with one or more of the above, cast doubt on the accuracy of the results
Motions to Suppress Blood Test Results
- The blood was not drawn properly
- The phlebotomist or criminalist was not properly trained or certified
- The chain of custody for the sample was deficient
- The container has been contaminated
- The results are from the wrong sample
- HIPAA regulations were violated
Motions to Suppress Field Sobriety Test Results
- The conditions were not suitable
- Instructions for the test were not properly administered, or the defendant otherwise did not understand the instructions
- The tests were not conducted using proper procedures
- The physical condition of the defendant prevented them from adequately performing the tests
- The officer was not properly trained to administer the tests
- The results were not scored properly
- Given inherent error, results are not a reliable basis to evaluate one’s ability to operate a vehicle
Of course, the defenses above are provided for illustration purposes (may or may not be relevant to your particular case) and represent a small fraction of the possible defenses that can be brought to your defense.
For example, at trial a number of situations present themselves which can have a positive effect on your case. Witnesses for the prosecution do not appear or are discredited, experts bring new evidence or insights to your benefit, new facts are revealed during discovery that help challenge the case the prosecution has built, etc. Also, a host of procedural issues and other guidelines must be satisfied in order for you to have a fair trial.
As always, an experienced DUI attorney is best prepared to explore the pros and cons of a trial and take full advantage of these and other dynamic and challenging situations on your behalf.
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