Paducah-Bryant Law Office:
In Kentucky the terms DWI/DUI are abbreviations of driving
while under the influence of intoxicants (alcohol) or of
any substance or substances which impair driving ability. Other
substances Kentucky consider being intoxicants are illegal
drugs, prescription drugs, inhalants such as glue, gasoline,
spray paint etc., and/or over the counter medications. Kentucky
DUI laws have an "Illegal Per Se" provision. "Illegal Per Se"
(On the face of or by itself) means it is illegal to drive with
a blood or breath alcohol content of 0.08 or higher.
Kentucky prosecutors no longer have to prove defendants were
impaired if they are being tried for the per se clause. The
test must be given within 2 hours of operation of motor vehicle
for results to be admitted into evidence in per se DUI
prosecutions.
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Operators can be convicted at levels lower than .08 based on
other evidence which indicates impairment.
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Drivers under the age of 21 are deemed to be under the
influence at .02 breath or blood alcohol level.
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Commercial vehicle drivers operating commercial vehicles are
deemed to be under the influence at a breath or blood alcohol
level of .04. Commercial vehicle operators may also be placed
out of service for 24 hours for any detectable amount of alcohol
or controlled substance in their system.
The DUI laws have established minimum jail times (which
cannot be probated, suspended, conditionally discharged or
otherwise subject to early release) if convicted of DUI and
aggravating circumstance(s) exist:
Aggravating Circumstances that could result in higher minimum
jail time include:
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Exceeding 30 mph over the posted speed
limit
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Traveling the wrong way on a limited
access highway
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Causing an accident which results in a
death or serious physical injury
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Having a alcohol level of .18 or more
within 2 hours after operating
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Refusal to submit to testing
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Transporting passengers under 12 years
of age
First Offense Within a Five Year Period
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$200 - 500 Fine
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2 to 30 Days in Jail
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Alcohol or Substance Abuse Program
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30 to 120 Day License Suspension (or until defendant reaches
18, whichever is longer)
If aggravating circumstances exist mandatory minimum 4 days
imprisonment
Second Offense Within a Five Year Period
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$350-500 Fine
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7 Days - 6 Months in Jail
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1 Yr Alcohol or Substance Abuse Treatment
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12 to 18 Month License Suspension
If aggravating circumstances exist mandatory minimum 14 days
imprisonment
Third Offense Within a Five Year Period
If aggravating circumstances exist mandatory minimum 60 days
imprisonment
Fourth Offense Within a Five Year Period
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Class D Felony 1 to 5 years imprisonment
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Minimum Term 120 Days Imprisonment Without Probation
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60 Month License Suspension
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1 Year Alcohol or Substance Abuse Treatment
If aggravating circumstances exist mandatory minimum 240
days imprisonment
Implied Consent applies to any person who operates or is in
physical control of a motor vehicle or a vehicle that is not a
motor vehicle anywhere in Kentucky. Implied Consent means that
when a person operates or is in physical control of a motor
vehicle or a vehicle that is not a motor vehicle as defined by
statute in Kentucky they have been deemed to have given consent
to one (1) or more tests of blood, breath and urine, or
combination for the purpose of determining alcohol concentration
or presence of a substance which may impair one's driving
ability. Only through a test of blood, breath or urine
can alcohol levels be accurately measured. The breath test is
precise and efficient in measuring BRAC.
It analyzes a breath sample to determine the amount of alcohol
in the breath. A blood test measures the amount of alcohol in
the blood. (Alcohol concentration means either grams of alcohol
per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters
of breath)
License Suspension for Refusal to Take Alcohol or Subsequent
Tests
It should be noted that all of the offenses listed below are
for refusals within a five year period.
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1st Offense 30 to 120 Days
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2nd Offense 12 to 18 Months
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3rd Offense 24 to
36 Months
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4th Offense or
subsequent-60 Months
Whether you are found guilty or innocent of the DUI charge, you
will remain answerable for the Refusal, and risk license
suspension.
BAC - Stands for Blood Alcohol
Concentration and refers to the
amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood.
BRAC- Stands for Breath
Alcohol Concentration and refers to
the amount of ethyl alcohol in the breath.
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Factors Which May
Affect
Blood Alcohol Concentration |
Other Factors Which
May
Affect Your Driving Ability |
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Health
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Body Weight
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Food in the Stomach
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Amount Consumed
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Rate of Consumption
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The metabolism of alcohol takes place in the liver. The body
can burn approximately 1/2 ounce of alcohol in one hour. The liver
eliminates approximately 90 percent of the alcohol from the
body.
The rest is eliminated through the lungs, perspiration, and
urine. The only thing that sobers you up is time. If you drink
or take substances which affect you physically/mentally...DO NOT
DRIVE!!!