Birmngham Drunk Driving Lawyers
- Marc Lakin:
There are three distinct drunk driving offenses in Michigan: 1) Operating under the influence of intoxicating liquor (OUIL), 2) driving with an unlawful bodily alcohol level/content (UBAL/UBAC), and 3) operating while impaired (OWI). Of these three, OWI is the least serious offense. These are criminal offenses; therefore, to successfully prosecute an OUIL case, the Prosecuting Attorney or City Attorney must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the drunk driver was a) operating a motor vehicle, b) while under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or both, and c) alcohol materially or substantially affected operating the motor vehicle.
To prove UBAC, the Prosecutor or City Attorney must prove, again beyond a reasonable doubt, that a) a drunk driver's bodily alcohol content (BAC) was greater than .10%, b) while he was operating his motor vehicle. UBAC is generally easier to prove, so the prosecutor usually includes it with OUIL to gain a conviction.
OWI is the easiest of the three to prove. Here, the Prosecutor or City Attorney must prove, again beyond a reasonable doubt, that the drunk driver was a) operating a vehicle, b) while alcohol visibly weakened or reduced his ability to operate his motor vehicle.
Michigan enacted the "Zero Tolerance" law for people under the age of 21. Minors may not operate a motor vehicle with any bodily alcohol content. I have emphasized in each of the criminal offenses above that the burden of proof is "beyond a reasonable doubt." Burden of proof refers to the duty of a litigant to produce the necessary quality of evidence to succeed. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest such duty in all law suits, because criminal cases involve the deprivation of liberty. That burden is necessary to ensure as much as possible that the criminally accused are not convicted and incarcerated wrong.
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- a href="http://www.beginin.com/">Marc Beginin: A first-time offender convicted of drunk driving faces:
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Up to 93 days in jail
- Up to a $500 fine
- Up to 360 hours of community service
- Up to 6 points on a drivers license
- Up to 180 days with a suspended license, with a restricted license possible after 30 days
Convicted
drunk drivers will also be subject to a new $1,000 penalty that is
included in a recently approved driver responsibility program. The
$1,000 penalty will be imposed for two consecutive years. Drivers may
still be arrested and charged with impaired driving, however, the law
no longer has a blood alcohol content associated with impaired. Those
convicted of impaired driving face an additional $500 penalty assessed
for two consecutive years.
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