Minneapolis DWI Lawyers
Minneapolis Criminal Lawyer:
What about cases where the person has a prior alcohol-related incident within ten years?
The look-back period for purposes of charges enhancement and mandatory minimum sentencing in Minnesota criminal DWI cases is currently ten years. If the date of the conviction (usually the date of the guilty plea) was within ten years of the date of the new alleged DWI, then the prosecutor in the new case can be expected to allege an enhanced Gross Misdemeanor charge (maximum one year jail), based on the prior, as well as a mandatory minimum sentence of 30 days.
The administrative revocation of drivers license under the "implied consent" statute, would also be longer and worse with a prior.
- Marso, Michelson & Harrigan:
Driving Offenses
1) Auto Accident issues such as failure to stop for an accident, failure to give information after an accident or failure to report an accident. Minnesota Statute 169.13
2) Reckless or Careless Driving. Minnesota Statute 169.13
3) Driving While Impaired. Minnesota Statute 169A.20
A) Second Degree. Minnesota Statute 169A.25
B) Third Degree. Minnesota Statute 169A.26
C) Fourth Degree. Minnesota Statute 169A.27
4) Refusal to Submit to Chemical Testing. Minnesota Statute 169A.20
See Also: Chemical Tests For Intoxication. Minnesota Statute 169A.51
5) Failure to Stop for School Bus. Minnesota Statute 169.444
6) Failure to Produce Proof of Insurance. Minnesota Statute 169.791
Minor Alcohol Purchase/Sale Offenses
1) Minor Consumption. Minnesota Statute 340A.503
2) Minor Alcohol Purchase. Minnesota Statute 340A.503
3) Minor Possession of Alcohol. Minnesota Statute 340A.503
4) Minor Misrepresentation of Age. Minnesota Statute 340A.503
5) Sale to Person Under 21. Minnesota Statute 340A.503
Assault Offenses
1) Assault in the Fifth Degree. Minnesota Statute 609.224
2) Domestic Assault. Minnesota Statute 609.2242
Trespass/ Disorderly Conduct Offenses
1) Dwelling Trespass. Minnesota Statute 609.605
2) School Property Trespass. Minnesota Statute 609.605
3 Agricultural Land Trespass. Minnesota Statute 609.605
4) Disorderly Conduct. Minnesota Statute 609.72
What is a Misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a lower degree crime such as Careless Driving (169.13), Driving While Impaired (169A.20), Minor Consumption (340A.503), Domestic Assault (609.2242), or Disorderly Conduct (609.72) that generally do not warrant severe penalties, but normally involve fines, jail time and probation requirements.
What are the types of Misdemeanors?
In Minnesota there are three types of Misdemeanors:
1) Petty Misdemeanor (e.g.: Driving Citation).
2) Misdemeanor (e.g.: First Time Driving While Impaired).
3) Gross Misdemeanor e.g.: Repeat Driving While Impaired)
What are the penalties for Misdemeanors?
Petty misdemeanors generally involve payment of a fine or citation (ticket) amount. Misdemeanors can result in up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000 in addition to probation requirements. Gross Misdemeanors can result in up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $3,000 in addition to probation requirements.
Should I have an attorney for a Misdemeanor charge?
If you are required to go to Court on a Misdemeanor charge you should have an attorney to be sure that your rights are being properly protected. The consequences of going to Court on a criminal charge without legal representation can be serious and long lasting. A conviction or guilty plea will often result in immediate fines and jail time, but may also have long term affects on employment opportunities, insurance rates, driving privileges and various other unforeseen consequences.
- Nwokocha, Paschal:
dministrative, civil and criminal law
- Chrastil and Steinberg:
driving tickets and driving offenses
- Osborne Law Office:
A DUI case can be extremely serious business. You may have a family lawyer you rely on for business matters, wills, real estate transactions, and even traffic tickets. When it comes to criminal charges, though, you canÕt afford to rely on a lawyer who may not be well versed in DUI law.
ItÕs critical that you have the information you need to make good decisions, and that you have that information early in the process. You need to know how the charges and the choices you make in responding to them can affect your future-and your familyÕs future.
- Joel Heiligman:
The Minnesota laws surrounding Drunk Driving/DWI are numerous.
Minnesota criminal procedure and practice is complicated and requires a
skilled criminal defense lawyer to properly navigate through the
process.
A DUI is when someone is operating, or is in actual physical control, of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substance, to the extent that their mental faculties are impaired, and/or their Blood Alcohol Content is above the legal limit.
- Zajac Law Firm:
The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to
be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice
regarding your own situation.
- Valentini & Associates:
Defending DWIs will continue to require much legal ingenuity.
Litigating the pertinent issues will require that one learn as much as
possible about how the applicable statutes work and what the Court of
Appeals and Supreme Court have stated. These materials are not
exhaustive. Instead, they are intended to be a springboard for delving
deeper into this area of practice.
DUI FAQs
How long does a DUI stay on my driving record?
In Minnesota, a DUI stays on your driving record for life. DUIÕs cannot be expunged (or erased) from your driving record. This is because the State uses any DUI within the previous 10 years to enhance any new charges.
Can I still be arrested and charged with DUI if my blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is under .08?
Yes. If the officer feels that you are exhibiting signs of being under the influence and are impaired, you can be arrested and charged with a DUI with a BAC of less than .08.
Do I have to be driving to be arrested for DUI?
Not necessarily. In Minnesota, it is illegal to drive, operate or be in physical control of a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration of .08 or more.
Will I lose my driverÕs license if I am arrested and charged with a DUI?
If you have a BAC of .08 or more, you will lose your driving privileges for a period of time. The length of the revocation depends on a number of factors, including your alcohol concentration, DUI history, whether you were involved in an accident, etc. Depending on your circumstances, you may be eligible for a limited license (work permit) to drive to and from work and school.
How do I apply for a limited license (work permit)?
Depending on factors such as how many prior DUIÕs you have received, what your BAC was and how many offenses you have had in the last ten years, you may be eligible for a limited license after a specified waiting period. The waiting periods range from 15 days to 180 days. Not everyone is eligible for a limited license.
If you are eligible for a limited license, there are requirements that must be met before you are able to drive. First, you must take and pass the DUI test. You must also pay the reinstatement fee (which is currently $680) and must reapply for a driverÕs license, and pay an $18.50 application fee. Lastly, you must meet with a driver evaluator who will review with you when and where you are allowed to drive. You can take the test and pay the fees at any time after your incident, however, you cannot meet with an evaluator until the waiting period has expired and you are eligible for a limited license.
How will my license be affected if I live in another state?
After you receive your notice of revocation, your driving privileges will be revoked in the State of Minnesota. Even though you do not have a Minnesota driverÕs license, you will be assigned a ÒconaxÓ license number, which indicates to the DMV that you have a record in the State of Minnesota, but do not have a valid driverÕs license. Once the conviction and revocation hit this conax record, there is a good possibility the State of Minnesota will communicate with your home state about the offense. It is possible that you will receive an additional revocation, as well as other penalties, in your home state.
How much alcohol does it take to impair driving?
Several factors come into play to determine how much alcohol you would need to consume to be defined as ÒimpairedÓ. Your weight, how many drinks you have had, how many hours you have been drinking, how strong the drinks are, your gender and whether you are drinking on a full or empty stomach all have a bearing on impairment.
How do I obtain a copy of the police reports in my case?
If you are planning on retaining an attorney, one of the first things an experienced DUI attorney will do is order the police reports on your behalf. If you would like the police reports prior to making a decision about representation, you can start by contacting the police department directly. However, most departments will direct you to make the request to the appropriate prosecutorÕs office. Keep in mind that police reports are not necessarily available immediately, and may take several weeks to be completed.
What is the difference between bail and bond?
According to the State of MinnesotaÕs court system website:
ÒBail is money you leave with the court as a guarantee of your future appearances. Once the case is closed, your bail is either returned to you or applied to any fine there might be.
Bond is a guarantee of your appearance offered by a bonding company. The bond is purchased by you or on your behalf from a bonding company and is not refunded or applied to any fines. If you ever fail to appear as directed, the bondsman must pay the entire bail amount to the court, but can collect on any collateral that you put up in exchange for the bond.
Important Reminder: If you fail to appear for any scheduled hearing, your bail or bond may be forfeited to the State. In other words, the State keeps the entire amount. You don't get it back and it doesn't go toward any fines you may owe.Ó
- Fabian Hoffner:
DUI / DWI Defense
Defending clients to ensure they received due process of the
law if charged with DUI or DWI and providing individual attention and
legal advice in the best interests of each client.
DUI Driving Under the Influence of drugs or alcohol
DWI Driving While Intoxicated
This is a serious criminal charge that could affect your personal
record for life.
The ticket means you have been charged, but you have not been proven
guilty of the charge.
- Jason Bauer:
The courtroom is an intimidating place.
- Judith Samson:
What is the difference between DUI and DWI?
DUI is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Even if your
blood alcohol reading is below a .10, you can still be charged with DUI
if they believe your driving ability was impaired.
DWI with a blood alcohol concentration over .10 within 2 hours of
driving means that when you took the Intoxylizer test, your reading was
over the legal limit.
- Tallen & Baertschi:
You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your own situation.
- Caplan Law Firm:
DWI/DUI/OWI arrests with alcohol or drugs in Minnesota involves an
extremely complicated system of laws and can seriously impact your
life, and also the lives around you that you love and care about. Jail
time, loss of a MN drivers license or full driving privileges, high
insurance premiums can often come as the result of a DWI/DUI/OWI
handled in court improperly. The best way to handle a DWI/DUI/OWI
charge is to seek the advice of an experienced and aggressive Minnesota
DWI/DUI/OWI lawyer. DUI Lawyers are a necessity in most drinking and
driving (DUI) cases. These are criminal cases, involving a criminal
record, if convicted. Although in most cases pleading guilty may seem
like the least expensive way of handling a DWI/DUI/OWI, the hidden
costs (non-judicial costs) most often are far greater than the
effective representation of a DUI attorney. Remember, An ARREST Is Not
A Conviction, a DUI conviction lasts a lifetime.
Elements of DWI Offense
Minnesota has one of the most comprehensive DWI Statutes in the nation.
The elements of the offense may be outlined as follows: It is a crime
for any person to drive, operate, or be in physical control of a motor
vehicle, within this state or upon the ice of any boundary water of
this state, while the person is under the influence of alcohol, a
controlled or hazardous substance, or a combination of the two, or the
person has an "alcohol concentration" of 0.08 or more.
DWI & DUI: Six Things You Need to Know
1. I've Been Arrested for DUI or DWI. Should I Plead Guilty and Get it Over With?
A DWI or DUI arrest is serious business. So whatever you do, do not plead guilty until you have reviewed your case with an attorney who specializes in DWI and DUI defense. From the moment you're arrested, your DWI or DUI arrest has many time-sensitive consequences that you must face immediately. If you're convicted, you could face substantial jail time, lose your driver's license and license plates and possibly even forfeit your vehicle. Plus, your insurance company will jack your rates sky high.
Make certain that the attorney you retain is not only a highly experienced criminal defense attorney, but one who also has handled hundreds of DWI and DUI cases. An attorney who specializes in DWI and DUI defense will best help you get the best possible outcome. Before retaining an attorney, do not:
* Talk to any police investigators or insurance investigators who may question you.
* Discuss the facts of your case to others, including friends and family. Anything you say to may be used against you later and you risk making that friend or family member a witness against you.
2. I Have to Go to Court for DWI/DUI. Should I Hire an Attorney First?
Yes, make every attempt to retain an attorney who specializes in DWI and DUI defense before going to court. If for some reason you must go to court without first hiring an attorney who specializes in DWI and DUI defense, ask the judge for a continuance so that you can hire one. Do not waive any hearings or consolidate any hearings. Ask the judge to continue the hearing you are having. Most judges will grant you a continuance to hire an attorney, but this might be your only continuance, so hire your attorney ASAP.
If you go to court without a lawyer, do not:
* Make any statements about what did or did not happen during your case. Everything you say in court may be used against you later.
* Speak to the prosecutor in an attempt to negotiate the case yourself. The prosecutor is working against you and is not going to help you. While no attorney can ever guarantee a particular result, they can mount legal defenses and constitutional challenges you simply would never think of or know how to apply.
* Apply for a public defender if you cannot afford to hire an attorney who specializes in DWI or DUI defense.
3. How Much Will a DWI or DUI Defense Cost?
Our firm handles criminal matters on a flat fee basis. During your free initial consultation, your fee will be determined. There are many factors that go into determining a fair fee for each individual case.
4. What is the difference between DWI or DUI?
DWI is a criminal offense which is also referred to as Driving under the Influence (DUI) or drunk driving. The term Òdrunk drivingÓ is very misleading as one need not be either drunk or driving to be convicted. DWI stands for Driving While Impaired. Generally speaking, in order to be convicted of a DWI, a prosecutor must prove that the person was either driving, operating or in physical control of an automobile at a time when that person was either impaired by the use of alcohol and/or drugs, or at a time when that person had a blood alcohol concentration of .08 or more or tests revealed the presence of an illegal drug. A person who refuses a test to determine the presence of illegal drugs or to determine their alcohol concentration may be convicted of a DWI Refusal if the arresting officer had sufficient reason to request the test.
"Alcohol concentration" is defined by the statute as:
a. the number of grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood;
b. the number of grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath; or,
c. the number of grams of alcohol per 67 milliliters of urine.
Practically speaking, if you've been drinking, unless you are a physicist, an engineer, or a chemist, and have a calculator, you will be unable to determine if you have an alcohol concentration of .08 or more. Further, it is of interest to note that the amount of alcohol in each of the above statutorily defined concentrations is not equal, and can therefore result in a person being innocent according to one concentration but guilty according to another. Moreover, under the two statutory definitions of intoxication, it is also possible for a person to be innocent of being intoxicated because there is no loss of either normal mental or physical faculties but still be guilty of being intoxicated via .08.
6. What are the penalties for DWI?
There are four ÒdegreesÓ of DWI, each with their own maximum penalty.
Fourth Degree DWI is a misdemeanor offense punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine. A person may be placed on probation for up to two (2) years if convicted of this offense. A Fourth Degree DWI would be applicable where a person tests at between .08 and .19 and that person had not had a previous alcohol-related driving offense in the preceding ten (10) years.
Third Degree DWI is a gross misdemeanor offense punishable by up to one (1) year in jail and a $3,000 fine. A person may be convicted of this charge if they had: 1) refused the test, 2) tested with a blood alcohol concentration of .20 or more, 3) had a passenger under the age of 17 in the vehicle, or 4) have one prior DWI offense or alcohol-related revocation of their license in the preceding ten (10) years and test over .08 and less than .20.
Second Degree DWI is similar to Third Degree DWI except that it also calls for the forfeiture of the vehicle involved. A person may be convicted of this charge if they have any combination of two of the factors listed above for Third Degree DWI.
First Degree DWI is the most serious DWI offense. It is a felony offense punishable by up to seven years in prison and a $14,000 fine. A person sent to prison for First Degree DWI is also subject to a five-year conditional release (parole) period after they serve their sentence. In order to be convicted on First Degree DWI, a person must have three prior DWI offenses, or alcohol-related revocations of their license, in the preceding ten (10) years.
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Rider Bennett:
Traffic Stops Based on "Special" License Plates Must Follow the Letter of the Constitution
- Halberg Criminal Defense:
There are four levels of offenses in Minnesota. They are:
Petty misdemeanor
(maximum penalty $300 fine)
Examples are minor traffic offenses such as speeding, stop sign
violations and parking tickets. You cannot go to jail for this type of
offense.
Misdemeanor
(maximum penalty 90 days in jail and $1,000 fine)
Misdemeanor cases include first time DWI offenders (with test results
under .20), small theft cases, assaults, disorderly conducts, more
serious traffic offenses (reckless driving, careless driving, open
bottle, no insurance, etc.). The probation does not exceed two years.
Gross Misdemeanor
(maximum penalty one year in jail and $3,000 fine)
Gross misdemeanor offenses include repeat DWI offenders, first-time DWI
offenders with tests over .20, forgery, intent to escape tax, fifth
degree criminal sexual conduct and mid- level theft cases. Probation
does not exceed four years.
Felony
(a sentence in excess of one year in jail and fines that vary based
upon the case)
Felony cases are your most serious offenses and include offenses such
as murder, burglary, robbery, aggravated assault, four-time DWI
offenders (within ten years), drug offenses and most sexual assault
cases.
A "crime" in Minnesota is defined as an offense you can go to jail for.
As such, a petty misdemeanor is not a "crime" because you cannot go to
jail. The other three levels of offenses are crimes.
It depends upon the type of case you are charged with. Petty
misdemeanors involve a 2-step process, an arraignment and a court
trial. You do not have the right to a jury trial. Your attorney may be
able to file a waiver for you at the arraignment so that you do not
have to appear.
The other three levels of offenses (misdemeanors, gross misdemeanors
and felonies) basically involve a 3-step process:
Arraignment/First Appearance
This is typically the first time you go to court. For misdemeanor
offenses, your attorney may be able to file a waiver so you do not have
to appear. If, however, you are charged with a gross misdemeanor or
felony, you will have to appear for this first stage. Conditions of
release are reviewed, you are sworn under oath to give your name and
address and future court dates are set.
Pretrial/Omnibus Hearing
This is the settlement phase of your case. You may go to court more
than once for a hearing during this stage. Issues involving discovery
(receiving police reports, witness lists, etc.), motions, scheduling
issues and settlement discussions are held at this point. Many cases
are settled at the pretrial/omnibus hearing stage.
Trial
Misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor offenses allow a defendant the right
to have a six-person jury or a court trial. Felony cases require a
twelve-person jury or a court trial. The defendant is allowed to choose
having a judge or a jury trial.
There are many other factors that you should discuss with us that may
be relevant to your case. For example, a conviction on a domestic
assault case prohibits you from ever possessing a firearm - a major
consequence for people that are hunters. The length and type of
probation you might be on can have daily impact on your life. You may
be required to go to alcohol treatment, anger management counseling,
drug awareness classes, driver improvement clinics and other
rehabilitative programs. We need to consider any driver's license,
motor vehicle insurance and professional license consequences. How your
case is handled might also effect a separate additional civil lawsuit
that any alleged victim could bring against you as well.
Based upon the points listed above, it is very important for you to
hire an attorney that you feel comfortable with. The attorney you
choose can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.
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