Cincinatti DUI Lawyers
- Laufman, Jensen & Napolitano:
Ohio's DUI laws (now called OVI) are far more complicated than most people are aware. First and foremost, most people make mistakenly believe that they must be ÒdrunkÓ to be convicted of DUI. Nothing could be further from the truth. The State needs only prove that your ability to operate a motor vehicle was impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some combination of both. There are actually more than a dozen difference ways to be convicted of DUI. There are three general DUI laws which everyone should understand. The first is the Òcatch-allÓ concept of Driving Under the Influence which requires no breath or chemical test at all and is based simply upon an officers observations of a defendant. The second is Driving With a Prohibited Level of Alcohol in the Breath, Blood, or Urine. This law can convict someone of DUI without any proof of the alcoholÕs impact upon your ability to drive. Finally, the newest DUI laws now cover Drugged Driving where a citizen can be convicted of a DUI based upon levels of drugs in their blood or urine without any proof that the drugs are actually in effect at the time or their driving. Each of these laws is discussed in greater detail below.
Driving Under the Influence
The first law, states it is illegal to drive while under the influence of alcohol, drugs or both. No scientific tests are necessary and, ordinarily, this violation is based upon a police officer's observations of your driving, physical appearance, and responses to what are called "field sobriety tests" - a series of tests prescribed to test your mental and physical abilities. Generally, a conviction of this law is based upon testimony of the arresting officer and other witnesses who had an opportunity to observe you.
Driving with a Prohibited Level of Alcohol in your Breath, Blood or Urine
The second law for which you can be charged is the so-called "per se" violation. This law states that you are not permitted to drive with a certain level of alcohol in your breath, blood, or urine regardless of the impact it may or may not have upon your ability to operate a motor vehicle. This is the law in Ohio that mandates you can not drive a vehicle with a level of .08% or more of alcohol in your breath. All the government needs to convict you is evidence of scientifically valid test. A breathalyzer device is the most common test used.
Drugged Driving
Ohio has become one of only a handful of states to pass Òper seÓ DUI laws for drugs. These new ÒDrugged DrivingÓ laws operate much like the prohibited levels of alcohol but apply only to drugs and must be measured by either blood or urine. The most startling effect of these new laws is that they cover drug metabolites as well as the drugs themselves. Metabolites are the chemicals left behind by drugs after they are no longer active in the body. Marijuana for example effects the mind for only a few hours but its metabolite stays in the body for weeks. You can actually be convicted of DUI days or weeks after the effects of a drug have worn off.
Effect of a Conviction of Either of These Laws
The penalties for being convicted of DUI can be quite severe. Every DUI has mandatory penalties which anyone convicted must receive. The mandatory minimum penalties are controlled by the number of DUI convictions within the last six years though certain laws now look back twenty full years. The following chart outlines the possible and mandatory penalties. Note the mandatory jail time required and mandatory license suspension:
| No. of Offenses
within 6-Years |
Possible Jail Time |
Mandatory Jail Time |
Possible Fine |
Driver's License Suspended for: |
Possible Occupational
Driving Privileges After: |
| 1st Offense |
3-days to 6-months |
3-days |
$250-$1000 |
6-months to 3-years |
15-days |
| 2nd Offense |
10-days to 6-months |
10-days |
$350-$1500 |
1 to 5 years |
30-days |
| 3rd Offense |
30-days to 1-year |
30-days |
$550-$2500 |
2-10-years |
None |
| 4th Offense or more |
60-days to 6-months |
60-days |
$750-$10,000 |
3-years to Life |
None |
High Tier DUI
Ohio also now has ÒHigh TierÓ or ÒHigh TestÓ DUI. The typical legal breath limit is .08%. However, Ohio has now set .17% as a high tier DUI. There are two primary impacts of testing over this higher level. First, the mandatory jail time listed above doubles. Second, you would be required to obtain restricted DUI license plates even for a first offense.
There are other costs in addition to the mandatory jail time and fines which can be equally devastating. These include court costs, increased liability insurance rates, employment problems, and professional counseling fees.
Administrative License Suspension
Ohio law requires that your right to drive be immediately suspended, without trial, under certain circumstances. Your license can be immediately suspended if you refuse to participate in the taking of a sample of your breath, blood or urine. If you agree to subject yourself to testing, your license will be immediately suspended if the test shows an alcohol level above those permitted for breath, blood, or urine. Therefore, if you take a breathalyzer test and the test shows an alcohol level of .10 or greater, your license will be immediately suspended.
Impoundment, Immobilization and Seizure
In addition to the sever penalties and license suspension, Ohio law mandates the immobilization, seizure, and possibly forfeiture of your vehicle. The following chart outlines this effect:
| No. of Offenses in 5-Years |
Impoundment of Plates |
Immobilization of Vehicle |
Vehicle Forfeiture |
Immediate Vehicle Seizure |
| 1st Offense |
No |
No |
No |
No |
| 2nd Offense |
90-Days |
90-Days |
No |
Yes |
| 3rd Offense |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| 4th Offense or more |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
A conviction for DUI can have a devastating effect. Beside the penalties involved, a conviction can affect your insurance, employment, and family. A DUI is not a simple traffic offense. Advice of counsel should always be sought.
- Taliaferro, Mehling, Shirooni, Carran & Keys:
DUI-DWI Law
- A cultural stigma has become associated with drunk driving that was
not present in our society even a decade ago. Public perception
categorizes people charged with drunk driving as criminals, even before
they have been convicted of any crime. Being arrested for drunk
driving, driving under the influence (DUI), or driving while
intoxicated (DWI) can be an unsettling proposition, to say the least. A
DUI - DWI conviction in Kentucky or Ohio carries with it heavy
penalties, including:
- A permanent criminal record
- Suspension or loss of license
- Increased insurance rates
- Community service
- Possible jail or prison time
- Alcohol assessment and treatment
- Probation
- Vehicle immobilization or forfeiture
- Serious fines
- Possible job loss
If
you have been arrested or accused of drunk driving, DUI, DWI, vehicular
homicide, or any other alcohol-related criminal offense, you are
probably frightened, confused, and concerned about your future and that
of your family. The selection of an experienced attorney is the first
step towards regaining control of your life.
- Matthew Ernst:
You can be arrested for DUI by driving while over the legal BAC in your
state or while impaired. But, you need not actually operate the car in
order to be arrested. You can still be found guilty if you had the
capability and power to dominate, direct, or regulate the vehicle,
regardless of whether you were exercising that capability or power at
the time of the arrest. In other words, simply sitting behind the wheel
with the keys in the ignition can lead to your arrest for DUI by being
in actual physical control of the car.
- Kelly Farrish:
DUI? Even if you are guilty of driving under the influence, you STILL need an
attorney.
- Rendigs, Fry, Kiely &
Dennis:
Responsible individuals who recognize they have consumed too much
alcohol, and properly decide not to drive an automobile, often find
themselves facing prosecution and conviction for driving under the
influence by their mere presence behind the wheel of a motor vehicle.
Despite the name of the offense and the acronym, the "DUI", the
question is not whether the individual was necessarily driving, but
whether the vehicle was being operated or, more importantly, whether
the vehicle was capable of being operated.
- James
Schimanski:
If you are facing charges of DUI in Ohio, you need a Lawyer with the
experience and knowledge to
protect your rights and interests. Being arrested and charged with a
DUI can be a fearful and
humiliating process. Many people including some criminal defense
lawyers, believe that if there is a
chemical tests which indicates a prohibited alcohol content or the
police claim the driver failed the the
roadside field sobriety tests the case is not winnable, and the accused
should plead guilty. This is the
wrong.
- Young, Reverman &
Napier:
State legislatures, law enforcement agencies and the public
have all declared war on drinking and
driving by passing recent legislation which enhances the
penalties for DUI offenses. For
example, the director of the Ohio Department of Public
Safety has described the new DUI laws
and their penalties as 'SWIFT AND SURE" and are the
toughest yet on drunk drivers. These
penalties include not only incarceration and fines, but
also impoundment and immobilization
(and possibly forfeiture) of the vehicle, immediate
suspension of your license at the time of the
arrest and increased reinstatement fees for the
reinstatement of your license through the Bureau
of Motor Vehicles.
- Stephen Madden:
You can be arrested for DUI by driving while over the legal BAC in your
state or while impaired. But, you need not actually operate the car in
order to be arrested. You can still be found guilty if you had the
capability and power to dominate, direct, or regulate the vehicle,
regardless of whether you were exercising that capability or power at
the time of the arrest. In other words, simply sitting behind the wheel
with the keys in the ignition can lead to your arrest for DUI by being
in "actual physical control" of the car.
- Charles Strain:
Practice limited almost exclusively to DUI cases.
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